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Development Strategy of Talent Cultivation for Forensic Medicine in China

Hou Yiping, Yun Libing, Zhu Hong, Wang Qian, Cong Bin

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 2, Pages 84-88 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.02.009

Abstract: ;">This paper studies the existing experience in China and abroad, analyzes the challenges faced by forensicmedicine: to establish the first-level discipline of forensic medicine to promote the overall strengthof forensic medical science; to establish an eight-year training system for forensic medicine to innovateforensic medicine talent training mode; to set a professional degree for forensic medical postgraduatesexperts; and to provide forensic courses for clinical medical students to enhance their forensic awareness

Keywords： forensic medicine medical education talent cultivation development strategy

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Geotechnical forensic investigation of a slope failure on silty clay soil—A case study

Mohammad Abubakar NAVEED, Zulfiqar ALI, Abdul QADIR, Umar Naveed LATIF, Saad HAMID, Umar SARWAR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2, Pages 501-517 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0610-y

Abstract: Qila Bala Hisar is one of the noteworthy places of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The fort was constructed on a filled ground during the 18th century and it was renovated several times by the occupants ever since. Recently, due to an earthquake of magnitude 7.3, the upper part of the south-western wall of the fort collapsed. The collapse of the wall was attributed to the failure of the retained slope. This research was undertaken to characterize the slope material, study causal factors of failure and evaluate remedial strategy. The investigation involved conventional field and laboratory testing and geophysical investigation using electrical resistivity technique to evaluate the nature of stratum. Also, X-ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy was used to study the slope material at a molecular level to evaluate the existence of swelling potential. The analysis has shown that excessive seepage of water caused by the poor maintenance of runoff and sewage drains is the causal factor triggered by the seismic event. A remedial strategy involving soil nails, micro piles and improvement of the surface drainage is recommended.

Keywords： forensic geotechnical investigation slope failure slope analysis finite element method numerical analysis

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The Application and the Developing Direction of Forensic Toxicological Analysis

Liu Yao

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 9, Pages 42-44

Abstract:

This article introduces two cases, in which the result of toxicological analysis provides the important clue to investigator and the evidence to the justice for one case, while the result of toxicological analysis provides the basis for emergency treatment methods for another case. The article introduces two problems of toxicological analysis during the extraction. One is the microanalysis, and the other is how to clear out the protein and fat from biological material. The article thinks that the present level of toxicological analysis for some techniques in China is near that of the developed country in the end of the 20th century, but the standard management is China lags behind. In the future, the development of toxicological analysis should be in accordance with domestic reguirement and aimed at new techniques in the world.

Keywords： forensic toxicological analysis standard management extraction from biological material

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Detecting genetic hypermutability of gastrointestinal tumor by using a forensic STR kit

Anqi Chen, Suhua Zhang, Jixi Li, Chaoneng Ji, Jinzhong Chen, Chengtao Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 101-111 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0698-4

Abstract: low/microsatellite stability (MSI-L/MSS) cases, we employed two commercial kits to determine MSI and forensicThree types of forensic STR alternations, namely, allelic loss, Aadd, and Anew, were identified. 62.4%Given the similar mechanism of the mutations of MSI and forensic STR, the widely used forensic identifier

Keywords： mismatch repair protein deficiency (MMR-D) microsatellite instability (MSI) short tandem repeats (STR) gastrointestinal tumor hypermutability

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Individualized medicine, health medicine, and constitutional theory in Chinese medicine

Qi Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0173-y

Abstract: Individualized treatment in modern medicine is mainly established based on individual genome informationChinese constitutional theory developed in the 1970s expresses the principle behind Chinese health medicineIt promotes the study of the relationship of each constitution to diseases and Chinese medicine preparationdisease-differentiation, and syndrome-differentiation can be established for the development of individualized Chinese medicinetreatment and health medicine for the international medical community.

Keywords： individualized medicine health medicine constitutional theory in Chinese medicine

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Thinking and practice of accelerating transformation of traditional Chinese medicine from experiencemedicine to evidence-based medicine

Baoyan Liu, Yanhong Zhang, Jingqing Hu, Liyun He, Xuezhong Zhou

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2, Pages 163-170 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0143-9

Abstract: in clinical practice, but without the benefit of undergoing the experimental medicine stage.medicine to Chinese medicine is appearing.The rapid transition and transformation from experience medicine to evidence-based medicine have becomeimportant content in the development of Chinese medicine., as well as transform and develop Chinese medicine from experience medicine to evidence-based medicine

Keywords： Chinese medicine experience medicine evidence-based medicine real world

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Clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine in big data era

Junhua Zhang,Boli Zhang

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3, Pages 321-327 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0370-y

Abstract: preventive healthcare and symptom pattern differentiation for treatment in terms of traditional Chinese medicine

Keywords： big data traditional Chinese medicine clinical evaluation evidence based medicine

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Research on Origin of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Fu Youfeng

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 9, Pages 1-12

Abstract: , the author has explored the relationship between epidemic disease (especially bubonic plague) and medicineFrom the point of view that medicine comes of epidemic disease, the author has conducted research onrich resources of Chinese cultural relics, ancient writing and medical literature on medicine historyincluding the difference between ancient name and modem name of disease, difference between TCM and Western medicinepromotion of TCM achievement on epidemic disease and for the research on combination of TCM and Western medicine

Keywords： world medicine history history of TCM medicine origin plague cholera smallpox comparative medicine

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Practices, challenges, and opportunities: HIV/AIDS treatment with traditional Chinese medicine in China

Jian Wang, Wen Zou

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2, Pages 123-126 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0124-z

Abstract: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has become widely used in the treatment of acquired immune deficiency

Keywords： HIV/AIDS traditional Chinese medicine

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Traditional Chinese medicine in the new century

Jianxiang Liu, Zhu Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2, Pages 111-114 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0125-y

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Do not let precision medicine be kidnapped

Zhiping Yang

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages 512-513 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0425-8

Abstract:

Obama’s precision medicine initiative made the medical community boil over after the initiativePrecision medicine has been advocated by the majority of scientists and doctors.This article does not oppose precision medicine.However, the incentive of vigorously promoting precision medicine at present is a concern.

Keywords： precision medicine personalized medicine genomics

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Holistic integrative medicine: toward a new era of medical advancement

Daiming Fan

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1, Pages 152-159 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0499-6

Abstract:

Medicine has encountered unprecedented problems associated with changes in nature, society, and environmentIn the meantime, the development of medicine is facing challenges that resulted from the over-divisionnew medical system that is more suitable for human health and disease treatment, holistic integrative medicineHIM is the inevitable and necessary direction for the future development of medicine.

Keywords： holistic integrative medicine precision medicine general practice medicine

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The Origin of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Thinking on Chinese Medicine Development

Wang Wenkui,Wang Feng,Wang Ling

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 4, Pages 1-11

Abstract:

A principle of “Adopting the advanced part of Western medicine to serve the TCM”should be adhered to for the traditional Chinese medicine.It is necessary not only prepare the medicine in advance according to the predicted disease of the year

Keywords： traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) development course & status of TCM adopting the advanced part ofwestern medicine to serve the TCM the dose type of traditional Chinese medicine

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Multi-stage emergency medicine logistics system optimization based on survival probability

Ke WANG, Yixin LIANG, Lindu ZHAO

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2, Pages 221-228 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017020

Abstract: Using sudden cardiac deaths as an example and maximizing survival rate as the goal, this paper studies the influence of multi-stage medical logistics system optimization on the survival rate of sudden illness. A distribution model of survival is built, drone and ambulance arrival probability over time are discussed, a formula is proposed for maximum possible survival rate based on the probability of emergency medical logistics reaching the patient, and the results are analyzed using empirical data fitting distribution and numerical experiments performed with the model. The model is discussed as a reference point for management decision making by changing model parameters. Results show that compared to using current ambulance vehicles, ambulance drones delivering medical equipment for first aid on-site in emergencies can significantly increase survival rate, and the effect of collaborative multi-stage logistics optimization is better than that of any single stage logistics response optimization. Simulation results show that the medical rescue logistics service radius, speed, loading capacity and performance of ambulance drones impact the probability of survival, and there is an optimal service radius depending on the shape of probability distribution, which provides new information for management decisions.

Keywords： emergency medicine logistics ambulance drone survival probability critical illness